煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 86-89.doi: 10.11799/ce201704026

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

急倾斜煤层水平分段综放开采覆岩运移规律研究

张铎严1,2   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学研究生院
    2. 中国建筑股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-10 修回日期:2016-04-05 出版日期:2017-04-09 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 张铎严 E-mail:8672183@qq.com

Regularity and Control of Steep Seam Roof Strike Breaking

  • Received:2016-01-10 Revised:2016-04-05 Online:2017-04-09 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 基于急倾斜煤层水平分段综放开采时,顶板垮落所产生的冲击动量对工作面造成冲击,采用立体相似模拟实验建立相似模型,通过理论分析计算冲击动量,运用3DEC数值模拟对人工爆破强制放顶进行模拟分析。结果表明:在开采初期,采用人工爆破放顶的措施可以减小顶板的悬露面积,顶板垮落后的覆浮矸形成垫层对下分段的生产起到良好的保护作用,降低了冒顶的风险,可有效提高工作面的安全性。

关键词: 急倾斜煤层, 水平分段, 综放开采, 覆岩运移

Abstract: Based on Mingxin coal company No.2 shaft roof caving mining steep seams on the impact of working face,research on theoretical analysis,physical analogue experiment and numerical simulation for the law of overlying strata movement in horizontal section of steeply inclined coal seam.Result showed that under the condition of horizontal section caving mining,with the advance of the work,the potential energy of the roof is greatly enlarged,the ultimate cause of the fully mechanized caving face roof falling,extremely easy to produce the impact of the working surface pressure and shock wave.In the initial stage of production,using artificial blasting caving measures can reduce the roof hanging area, roof caving backward cover floating waste form the protection cushion block production of good effect,reduces the risk of falling, to improve the safety of the working face.

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